【导读】华图甘肃教师招聘考试网同步华图教育发布: 教师招聘考试英语名词性从句, 详细信息请阅读下文!更多资讯请关注甘肃华图微信公众号(gshtjy),甘肃教师招聘考试_教师资格证培训咨询电话:0931-8186071,新浪微博@甘肃华图,微信号:gshtjy420(点击查看全省咨询微信号)
预测一:that 引导的名词性从句
名词性 that- 从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如:
主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要去伦敦。
表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有人都不安。
形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意,我感到很高兴。
预测二:if,whether 引导的名词性从句
(1)if,whether 在从句中不担任任何成分,表示 “ 是否 ”。选择型疑问从句由关联词 if/
whether...or 或 whether...or not 构成。例如:
I don’t care whether you like the plan or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。
(2)whether 引导主语从句时,既可以直接位于句首,也可以位于句末;当 it 作形式主语
时,主语从句放在后面用 whether 和 if 均可。例如:
Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。
It is a different matter whether (if) we need it. 我们需不需要它是另外一回事。
(3)在表语从句和同位语从句中常用 whether 引导不用 if。例如:
The question is whether it’s worth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。
(4)在宾语从句中,当表示 “ 是否 ” 时,whether 与 if 可以互换,但如果从句中有 or not
时只能用 whether 引导。例如:
I didn’t know whether/if he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否会参加音乐会。
I don’t know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。
(5)whether 引导的宾语从句可作介词的宾语,而 if 则不能。例如:
It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。
预测三:特殊疑问词 what 引导名词性从句
what 可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。它引导的名词性从句有两个意思:一表示 “ 什么 ”,带有疑问意味;二表示 “…… 所的 ……”,what=the thing that。what 引导名词性从句时也可用作限定词,其后修饰名词。例如:I don’t know what you want. 我不知道你想要什么。
预测四:that 引导的同位语从句和 that 引导的定语从句的区别that 引导同位语从句时,应放在某些抽象名词 idea,belief, conclusion,impression,fact,
news,idea,thought 等后,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不充当任何成分,
因此 that 引导的同位语从句是完整的,不缺任何成分。例如:
The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.
我们足球队赢得了比赛的消息令人鼓舞。(同位语从句,不缺任何成分)
that引导定语从句时,that一方面起引导定语从句的作用,另一方面在定语从句中充当主语、
宾语或表语。因此,that 引导的定语从句的成分是残缺的。例如:The news that we heard on the radio was not true.
我们在收音机里听到的那则消息不是真的。(定语从句,缺少宾语)
1. I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are
sure of ______ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
2. In the past, ______ didn’t make much of a difference to your success ______ you had a good
family background.
A. that; if
B. it; whether
C. that; whether
D. it; if
3. Their request will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting ______ the pay should be raised.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
4. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ______
you might get in the future.
A. that; what
B. what; /
C. which; that
D. /; that
5. With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for ______ will work out
successfully.
A. what; that
B. whether; that
C. that; whether
D. that; what
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