教师招聘考试英语非谓语动词

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　　教师招聘考试英语非谓语动词

　　预测一：非谓语动词作主语

　　不定式或动名词作主语，可用 it 作形式主语。例如：

　　It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

　　It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. 为洒了的牛奶而哭泣是无用的。

　　预测二：非谓语动词作宾语

　　① stop to do/stop doing 停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事 / 停止做原来的事情

　　④ go on to do/go on doing 接着做另一件事情 / 接着做同一件事情

　　② remember to do/remember doing 记得要做某事 / 记得做过某事

　　⑦ forget to do/forget doing 忘记要做 / 做了某事而把它忘记了

　　⑧ regret to do/regret doing 遗憾要做某事(未做)/ 后悔或抱歉做过某事(已做)

　　③ try to do/try doing 努力做某事 / 尝试做某事

　　⑥ mean to do/mean doing 打算做某事 / 意味着 ……

　　⑤ can’t help to do / can’t help doing 不能帮忙去做 / 情不自禁做某事

　　预测三：非谓语动词作定语

　　(1)及物动词的分词形式作定语

形式	意义
V-ing	被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系
Being+ 过去分词	被修饰的名词与分词为被动进行关系
过去分词	被修饰的名词与分词为被动完成关系

　　The houses being built are for the teachers. 正在建的房子是为教师建的。

　　Things lost never come again. 覆水难收。

　　(2)不定式 to be done，过去分词，现在分词 being done 作定语的区别。

形式	意义
不定式 to be done	表将来、被动
过去分词 done	表被动、完成
现在分词 being done	表被动、正在进行

　　We can’t solve the problem discussed yesterday.

　　We can’t solve the problem being discussed now.

　　We can’t solve the problem to be discussed tomorrow.

　　预测四：非谓语动词作状语

　　(1)不定式作状语

　　①作结果状语常用在下列句式中：so...as to;such...as to;enough...to; too...to...;only to

　　②不定式可作目的状语。例如：Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to

　　forget it. 鲍勃写下了我的电话号码以免忘了。

　　(2)分词可以用作状语。例如：

　　Being a League member, he is always helping others. 作为一个共青团员，他总是帮助别人。

　　Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful. 从山上看，城市很漂亮。

　　预测五：非谓语动词与独立主格结构

　　(1)独立主格结构由名词(代词)+ 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 不定式 / 介词

　　短语构成。

　　(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在;名词或代词与后面的分词、

　　形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系;独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。

　　例如：

　　The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假。

　　1. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

　　A. rose

　　B. rising

　　C. to rise

　　D. risen

　　2. I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

　　A. to take

　　B. to be taken

　　C. taking

　　D. being taken

　　3. No agreement ______, the representatives wanted another round of talk.

　　A. reaching

　　B. reached

　　C. to reach

　　D. to be reached

　　4. The bank is said ______ last night.

　　A. that it has been robbed

　　B. to be stolen

　　C. to have been robbed

　　D. to have been stolen

　　5. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ______ on the wall.

　　A. fixing

　　B. fixed

　　C. to be fixing

　　D. to be fixed

　　6. The lecture ______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

　　A. being given

　　B. had been given

　　C. to be given

　　D. having been given

　　7. In my opinion, the key ______ air pollution is to inspire people to take public transport in big

　　cities.

　　A. reduced

　　B. reducing

　　C. to reduce

　　D. to reducing

　　8. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

　　A. There was

　　B. There being

　　C. Because there being

　　D. There were

　　9. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

　　A. settled

　　B. settling

　　C. to settle

　　D. being settled

（编辑：阿正）